Kamis, 20 Januari 2011

sejarah kota surabaya secon edition

Geography

Surabaya is located on the shores of the northern coast of East Java province. Surabaya is located on the Shores of the northern coast of East Java province. Territory adjacent to the Madura Strait in the North and East, Sidoarjo regency in the South, and Gresik regency in the West. Territory adjacent to the Madura Strait in the North and East, Sidoarjo regency in the South, and Gresik regency in the West. Surabaya is in the lowlands, a height between 3-6 m above sea level except in the southern part there are 2 gently sloping hill that is in the Tongue and Gayungan height between 25-50 m above sea level and in the west a little bumpy. Surabaya is in the lowlands, a Between 3-6 m height above sea level except in the southern part there are two Gently sloping hill That Is In The Tongue and Gayungan Between 25-50 m height above sea level and in the west a little bumpy . There Surabaya Mas River estuary, which is one of the two fractions of the Brantas River. Surabaya city area is 374.36 km 2. There Surabaya Mas River estuary, the which is one of two pieces of the Brantas River. vast area of Surabaya city is 374.36 km 2.
[Edit] Population [edit] Population
[Edit] Ethnicity [edit] Ethnicity

The Javanese are the majority tribe in Surabaya. The Javanese are the majority tribe in Surabaya. Compared with the Java community in general, at Surabaya, Java tribe has the temperament of a little louder and egalitarian. Compared with the Java community in general, at Surabaya, Java tribe has the temperament of a little louder and egalitarian. One reason is away from the palace Surabaya which was seen as the center of Javanese culture. One reason is Surabaya away from the palace the which was seen as a center of Javanese culture.

Although Java is the ethnic majority (83.68%), but Surabaya is also home to various ethnic groups in Indonesia, including the ethnic Madurese (7.5%), Chinese (7.25%), Arabic (2.04%), and the rest are of other ethnic or foreign citizens. Although Java is the ethnic majority (83.68%), but Also Surabaya is home to Various ethnic groups in Indonesia, Including the ethnic Madurese (7.5%), Chinese (7:25%), Arabic (2.04%), and the rest are of other ethnic or foreign citizens.

As a center of education, Surabaya is also home to students from various regions of Indonesia, even among their own community also formed container. As a center of education, Surabaya is Also home to students from Various regions of Indonesia, events Also Among Their own community formed container. As a regional commercial center, many foreigners (expatriates) living in Surabaya, especially in the area of West Surabaya. As a regional commercial center, many foreigners (expatriates) living in Surabaya, especially in the area of West Surabaya.
[Edit] Religion [edit] Religion

Religion Islam is the religion of the majority of the population of Surabaya. Religion Islam is the religion of the majority of the population of Surabaya. Surabaya is one of the center spread of the Islamic religion of the earliest in the land of Java. Surabaya is one of the center spread of the Islamic religion of the Earliest in the land of Java. Ampel Mosque was founded in the 15th century by Sunan Ampel, one of the pioneers Walisongo. Ampel Mosque was Founded in the 15th century by Sunan Ampel, one of the Pioneers Walisongo.

Adopted another religion is Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Adopted another religion is Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. In Surabaya also found adherents of Shia Islam in significant quantities. In Surabaya Also found adherents of Shia Islam in significant quantities. Although Islam is the majority in Surabaya harmony Religious people respect each other, respect each other and help each other to a large enough, the intention of the people of Surabaya in running the Charity worship. Although Islam is the majority in Surabaya Religious harmony EACH respect other people, respect EACH EACH other and help other to a large Enough, the intention of the people of Surabaya in running the Charity worship. Not only that many social foundations based on the principle of Religion is also a lot, they work together in social activities of Bhakti. Not only That many social foundations based on the principle of Religion is Also a lot, They work together in social activities of Bhakti. There's even one container Harmony religious community in Surabaya that often Exist in addressing a social problem in humans that are not easily provoked by the parties are not responsible for that would damage the unity and integrity of the Indonesian people in general and especially the people of East Java. There's even one container Harmony religious community in Surabaya That Often Exist in addressing a social problem in Humans That Are not Easily provoked by the parties are not Responsible for that Would damage the unity and integrity of the Indonesian people in general and especially the people of East Java. Surabaya is home of several large churches Indonesia. Surabaya is home of installments large Indonesian churches. And many sects or flow emerging church in the city of Surabaya And many sects or flow emerging church in the city of Surabaya
[Edit] Languages [edit] Language

Surabaya has a distinctive dialect of Java language, known as Boso Suroboyoan. Surabaya has a distinctive dialect of the Java language, known as Boso Suroboyoan. This dialect is spoken in Surabaya and its surrounding area, and have influence in the eastern province of East Java. This dialect is spoken in Surabaya and its Surrounding area, and have influence in the eastern province of East Java. This dialect is known egalitarian, outspoken, and does not recognize various levels of language as the standard Java language in general. This dialect is known egalitarian, outspoken, and does not Recognize Various levels of language as the standard Java language in general. Surabaya community known to be quite fanatic and proud of the language. Surabaya community known to be Quite fanatic and proud of the language. But by the advanced civilization and the many migrants who come to Surabaya had Suroboyo mixing languages, Java and Madura ngoko, Suroboyo native languages are extinct. But by the advanced civilization and the many migrants come to Surabaya Had WHO Suroboyo mixing languages, Java and Madura ngoko, Suroboyo native languages are Extinct. Njegog Example: Turn, Ndherok: Stop, Gog: Paklek / Om, Maklik: Bulek / aunt. Njegog Example: Turn, Ndherok: Stop, Gog: Paklek / Om, Maklik: Bulek / aunt.
[Edit] Economy [edit] Economy
Hotel Embong Malang in the 1880's Hotel Embong Malang in the 1880s

As a metropolitan city, Surabaya became the center of economic activities in East Java and the surrounding area. As a metropolitan city, Surabaya Became the center of economic activities in East Java and the Surrounding areas. Most of the population is engaged in services, industry and trade. Most of the population is engaged in services, industry and trade. Many large companies headquartered in Surabaya, such as PT Sampoerna Tbk, Maspion, Wing's Group, Unilever, and PT PAL. Many large companies headquartered in Surabaya, Such as PT Sampoerna Tbk, Maspion, Wing's Group, Unilever, and PT PAL. Industrial estate in Surabaya Surabaya Industrial Estate including Rungkut (SEER) and Margomulyo. Industrial estate in Surabaya include Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (Seer) and Margomulyo.

Today there are dozens of big malls and dozens of large supermarkets. Today there are dozens of big malls and dozens of large Supermarkets. Well-known modern shopping centers including: Tunjungan Plaza, Pakuwon Trade Center and the Supermall Pakuwon Belle (one building), Galaxy Mall, Golden City Mall, Junction lathe (BG Junction), Royal Plaza, City of Tomorrow (Cito), Surabaya Town Square (Sutos ), Hi Tech Mall, Maspion Square, Building MEX, Pasar Atum Mall, ITC Surabaya, Plaza Marina (formerly Ray Fontana), and Surabaya Plaza Surabaya community better known as the Delta Plaza and most recently today is the Empire Palace, which it is also the first wedding mall in Indonesia. Well-known modern shopping centers Including: Tunjungan Plaza, Pakuwon Trade Center and the Supermall Pakuwon Belle (one building), Galaxy Mall, Golden City Mall, Junction Lathe (BG Junction), Royal Plaza, City of Tomorrow (Cito), Surabaya Town Square (Sutos), Hi Tech Mall, Maspion Square, Building MEX, Pasar Atum Mall, ITC Surabaya, Plaza Marina (formerly Ray Fontana), and Surabaya Plaza Surabaya That the community better known as the Delta Plaza and most recently today is the Empire Palace, the which it is Also the first wedding mall in Indonesia. While traditional shopping centers such renowned Turi Market, Market Atom, and Darmo Trade Center (DTC), which formerly was Wonokromo Market. While traditional shopping centers are renowned Such Turi Market, Market Atom, and Darmo Trade Center (DTC), the which was formerly Wonokromo Market.
[Edit] Culture [edit] Culture

Surabaya is known to have distinctive art: Surabaya is known to have unique art:

    * Ludruk, is a performing arts drama which tells the life of everyday people. Ludruk, is a performing arts drama of the which tells the life of Everyday people.
    * Dance Remo, is a welcome dance which is generally dedicated to special guests Remo Dance, is a welcome dance the which is generally Devoted to a special guest
    * Kidungan, is the poem which are sung in rhythm, and contains elements of humor Kidungan, the which is the poem are sung in rhythm, and contains elements of humor

In addition to the above typical arts, culture arek call (as typical of Surabaya), translated as Cak for men and for women Ning. In Addition to the above typical arts, culture arek call (as typical of Surabaya), translated as Cak for men and for women Ning. In an effort to preserve the culture, every election is held once a year Cak & Ning Surabaya. In an effort to preserve the culture, every election is held once a year Cak & Ning Surabaya. Cak & Ning Surabaya and the finalists chosen an ambassador of tourism and youth icon of Surabaya. Cak & Ning Surabaya and the finalists chosen an ambassador of tourism and a youth icon of Surabaya.

Each festival is held once a year Cak Durasim (FCD), which is a festival of art to preserve the culture of Surabaya and East Java in general. EACH is held once a year the Festival Cak Durasim (FCD), the which is a festival of art to preserve the culture of Surabaya and East Java in general. Cak Durasim Festival is usually held in Building Cak Durasim, Surabaya. Cak Durasim Festival is usually held in Building Cak Durasim, Surabaya. There was also the Surabaya Art Festival (FSS), which raised all sorts of art forms such as theater, dance, music, literature seminars, exhibitions of paintings. Also there was the Surabaya Art Festival (FSS), the which raised all Sorts of art forms Such as theater, dance, music, literature seminars, EXHIBITIONS of Paintings. performers usually apart from arts groups in Surabaya also originated from outside Surabaya. performers usually apart from arts groups in Surabaya Also originated from outside Surabaya. also enlivened step on-screen movie playback, the exhibition T-shirts and so forth. Also enlivened step on-screen movie playback, the exhibition T-shirts and so forth. held once every single year in the month of June at the Youth Center held once every single year in the month of June at the Youth Center
[Edit] Education [edit] Education
[Edit] Universities and colleges the country [edit] Universities and colleges country

    * University of Airlangga (Airlangga University) is the oldest college, located in downtown. University of Airlangga (Airlangga University) is the oldest college, located in downtown.
    * Institute of Technology (ITS) is one of the leading technical universities in Indonesia, and is known for excellence in robotics technology and shipping / maritime. Institute of Technology (ITS) is one of the leading technical universities in Indonesia, and is known for excellence in robotics technology and shipping / maritime.
    * State University of Surabaya (Unesa, formerly the Surabaya Teachers' Training College) State University of Surabaya (Unesa, formerly was IKIP Surabaya)
    * IAIN Sunan Ampel IAIN Sunan Ampel
    * Naval Academy Naval Academy
    * University Trunojoyo University Trunojoyo

[Edit] Private colleges [edit] Private universities

    * University of Hang Tuah University of Hang Tuah
    * University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya. (UWKS) (UWKS)
    * University Narotama (UNNAR Surabaya) University Narotama (UNNAR Surabaya)
    * University of Ciputra (UC) Ciputra University (UC)
    * Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH), Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH)
    * School of Communication - alma mater Journalist Surabaya (STIKOSA - AWS) College of Communication - alma mater Journalist Surabaya (STIKOSA - AWS)
    * University of Surabaya (Ubaya), University of Surabaya (Ubaya)
    * Petra Christian University, Petra Christian University,
    * Unika Widya Mandala, Unika Widya Mandala,
    * University of Ciputra, Ciputra University,
    August 17, 1945 * University of Surabaya. August 17, 1945 University of Surabaya.
    * School of Management and Computer Engineering Infomatika Surabaya (STIKOM), College of Management and Computer Engineering Infomatika Surabaya (STIKOM)
    * Institute of Applied Science and Technology Surabaya (iSTTS), Institute of Applied Science and Technology Surabaya (iSTTS)
    * National Development University "Veteran" East Java, the National Development University "Veteran" East Java,
    * University PGRI PGRI Adi Adi Buana Buana University Surabaya Surabaya
    * University Dr. University Dr. Soetomo (Unitomo), Soetomo (Unitomo)
    * University of Surabaya (UMS). Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya (UMS).
    * Bhayangkara University of Surabaya (Ubhara Surya). Bhayangkara University of Surabaya (Ubhara Surya).
    * The Free University of Surabaya (Surabaya Unmer) Free University of Surabaya (Surabaya Unmer)
    * University Putra Nations Surabaya (UPB) Nations University Putra Surabaya (UPB)
    * University of Sunan Giri (UNSURI) Surabaya. University of Sunan Giri (UNSURI) Surabaya.
    * Institute of Construction Technology Surabaya (ITPS). Surabaya Institute of Construction Technology (ITPS).
    * Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS). Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS).
    * Institute of Informatics Indonesia (IKADO). Informatics Institute of Indonesia (IKADO).
    * School of Tourism "Satya Widya" Surabaya. Higher School of Tourism "Satya Widya" Surabaya.
    * School of Economics Indonesia Surabaya. College of Economics Indonesia Surabaya.
    * School of Economics Perbanas Surabaya (Perbanas) College of Economics Perbanas Surabaya (Perbanas)
    * School of Economics College of Economics IBMT Surabaya Surabaya IBMT
    * University of Wijaya Putra (UWP) Surabaya. Wijaya Putra University (UWP) Surabaya.
    * University of Surabaya Widya Kartika (UWIKA) University of Surabaya Widya Kartika (UWIKA)
 Transportation
Port of Tanjung Perak in the Dutch East Indies Port of Tanjung Perak in the Dutch East Indies

Highways

Surabaya is the transport hub of land transportation in the eastern part of Java Island, namely the meeting of a number of highways that connect Surabaya with other cities. Surabaya is the transport hub of land transportation in the eastern part of Java Island, namely the meeting of a number of Highways That the connect Surabaya with other cities. Toll roads including sections of Surabaya-Gresik, Surabaya-Gempol-Waru, and Waru-Juanda Airport. Toll roads Including sections of Surabaya, Gresik, Surabaya-Gempol-Waru, and Waru-Juanda Airport. When this has been studied toll road development plans in the Central Cross-town and East Cross to reduce congestion. When this has been studied toll road development plans in the Central Cross-town and East Cross to reduce congestion. The toll road that will soon be built are the Surabaya-Mojokerto-Kertosono. The toll road That earnest soon be built are the Surabaya-Mojokerto-Kertosono.

To connect Surabaya with Madura island, there is a Bridge, which is the longest bridge in Indonesia. To the connect Surabaya with Madura island, there is a Bridge the which is The Longest bridge in Indonesia.
[Edit] Bus [edit] Bus

Relations intercity bus served by two major bus terminals, namely several main Bus Terminal (Bungurasih) and Bus Station Pond (Osowilangun). Relations intercity bus served by two major bus terminals, namely installments main Bus Terminal (Bungurasih) and Bus Station Pond (Osowilangun).

Several main bus terminal, or more popularly known as Terminal Bungurasih, is the busiest bus terminal in Indonesia (with passenger numbers up to 120,000 per day), and the largest bus terminal in Southeast Asia. Several main bus terminal, or more popularly known as Terminal Bungurasih, is the busiest bus terminal in Indonesia (with passenger numbers up to 120,000 per day), and The Largest bus terminal in Southeast Asia. This terminal is outside the border city of Surabaya with Sub Waru, Sidoarjo. This terminal is outside the border city of Surabaya with Sub Waru, Sidoarjo. This terminal serves routes close range, medium-, and far (AKAP). This terminal serves routes close-range, medium-, and far (AKAP).

Bus Station Pond (Osowilangun) serves close and medium distance freight traffic north to Semarang. Bus Station Pond (Osowilangun) serves close and medium distance freight traffic north to Hyderabad.
 Railway

Surabaya city is connected with a number of cities in Java via the railway. Surabaya city is connected with a number of cities in Java via the railway. Surabaya has 4 major train stations: Wonokromo, Gubeng, Surabaya City, Surabaya Pasar Turi. Surabaya has four major train stations: Wonokromo, Gubeng, Surabaya City, Surabaya Pasar Turi. Railway lines including the Department of Surabaya-Malang-Blitar (Upgrading), Surabaya-Kertosono-Blitar (Doho), Surabaya-Bojonegoro-Cepu (KRD), Surabaya Gubeng - Jember-Banyuwangi (East Pearl}, Jember, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Purwokerto (Logawa}, Banyuwangi-Yogyakarta (Sritanjung), Surabaya Gubeng - Kiaracondong (Pasundan), Surabaya-Jakarta-Lempuyangan (GBMS), Surabaya-Semarang Poncol - JAKK (Kertajaya} and rail-rail diesel SAKK Porong (commuting). Name- name train is a train in economy class (subject Alit) Railway lines Including the Department of Surabaya-Malang, Blitar (Upgrading), Surabaya-Kertosono-Blitar (Doho), Surabaya-Bojonegoro-Cepu (KRD), Surabaya Gubeng - Jember-Banyuwangi (East Pearl}, Jember, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Purwokerto (Logawa}, Banyuwangi-Yogyakarta (Sritanjung), Surabaya Gubeng - Kiaracondong (Pasundan), Surabaya-Jakarta-Lempuyangan (GBMS), Surabaya-Semarang Poncol - JAKK (Kertajaya} and SAKK-rail diesel train Porong (commuting). Name-name train is a train in economy class (subject Alit)
Aircraft

Juanda International Airport, is an international airport serving the city of Surabaya, East Java and the surrounding areas. Juanda International Airport, is an international airport serving the city of Surabaya, East Java and the Surrounding areas. Juanda Airport is located in District Sedati, Sidoarjo regency, 20 km south of Surabaya. Juanda Airport is located in District Sedati, Sidoarjo regency, 20 km south of Surabaya. Juanda International Airport is operated by PT Angkasa Pura 1. Juanda International Airport is operated by PT Angkasa Pura 1.

The airport has a runway length of 3000 meters. The airport has a runway length of 3000 meters. Juanda Airport which has an area of 51,500 new m², or about two times higher than the old terminal which is only 28 088 m². Juanda Airport is the which has an area of 51.500 m² new, or about two times higher Than the which the old terminal is only 28 088 m². New airport is also equipped with a parking facility covering an area of 28,900 m² that can accommodate over 3,000 vehicles. Also new airport is equipped with a parking facility covering an area of 28.900 m² That cans accommodate over 3.000 vehicles. The airport is expected to accommodate 6 million to 8 million passengers per year and 120,000 tonnes of cargo per year. The airport is expected to accommodate 6 million to 8 million passengers per year and 120,000 tonnes of cargo per year.

The new airport has 11 airbridge or garbarata. The new airport has 11 airbridge or garbarata. Juanda Airport has operated a new start date of November 7, 2006, although only inaugurated on November 15, 2006 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Juanda Airport has operated a new start date of November 7, 2006, although only inaugurated on November 15, 2006 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. New Juanda Airport consists of three floors. New Juanda Airport consists of three Floors.

New Terminal is divided into two terminals: Terminal A or Terminal B or Terminal International and Domestic Terminals. New Terminal is divided into two terminals: Terminal A or Terminal B or Terminal International and Domestic Terminals. Garuda Indonesia airlines domestic flights use Terminal A as their domestic departure terminal, while Terminal B as their domestic arrival terminal. Garuda Indonesia airlines domestic flights use Terminal A as Their domestic departure terminal, while Terminal B as Their domestic arrival terminal. All international flights were flying Garuda Indonesia or landed from Terminal A. All international flights flying Garuda Indonesia were the resource persons or landed from Terminal A.

Most flights at the new terminal is already using garbarata / elephant's trunk, but still there are still using a ladder, especially for domestic planes. Most flights at the new terminal is already using garbarata / elephant's trunk, but still there are still using a ladder, especially for domestic planes.

DAMRI buses provided by local governments that can deliver passengers to the terminal several main / Bungurasih a cost of Rp 15,000, -. DAMRI buses provided by local Governments That cans deliver passengers to the terminal installments main / Bungurasih a cost of USD 15.000, -. In November 2006, coinciding with the opening of the new airport, new bus transportation system started operating. In November 2006, coinciding with the opening of the new airport, new bus transportation system started operating.
[Edit] Transportation in city and regional [edit] Transportation in city and regional


Transport in town is served by taxis, city buses (AC / Non AC), public transportation (better known as Bemo), angguna (like a taxi but no air conditioning, and has a distinctive shape), and tricycles (although now more restricted.) Transport in town is served by taxis, city buses (AC / Non AC), public transportation (better known as Bemo), angguna (like a taxi but no air conditioning, and has a distinctive shape), and tricycles (although now more restricted .) Surabaya has a number of terminals in the city, among other Joyoboyo Bratang, and Red Bridge. Surabaya has a number of terminals in the city, Among other Bratang Joyoboyo, and Red Bridge.

To transport a regional scale, there are commuter trains that connect Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Porong, Surabaya-Lamongan, Surabaya-Mojokerto and being prepared cross paths in the city Benowo - Kalimas (Silver) - Waru To transport a regional scale, there are commuter trains That connects Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Porong, Surabaya-Lamongan, Surabaya-Mojokerto and being Prepared cross paths in the city Benowo - Kalimas (Silver) - Waru

And will also be planned monorail construction such as those being developed in Jakarta. And earnest Also be planned monorail construction Such as those being developed in Singapore. Surabaya monorail development will follow the path Edge (Silver)-Waru Roundabout. Surabaya monorail follow the path of development will from Edge (Silver)-Waru Roundabout.

In the near lane busway corridor soon realized North - south and east - west as modern transportation model In the near lane busway Corridor soon realized North - south and east - west as a model of modern transportation
 
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Surabaya

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