the city of Surabaya is the capital of East Java province, Indonesia. Surabaya is Indonesia's second largest city after Jakarta. Surabaya is Indonesia's second Largest city after Jakarta. Metropolis with a population of approximately 3 million inhabitants, Surabaya was the center of business, commerce, industry, and education in eastern Indonesia. Metropolis with a population of approximately 3 million inhabitants, Surabaya was the center of business, commerce, industry, and education in eastern Indonesia. Surabaya well known as City of Heroes because its history is very calculated in the struggle for Indonesian independence from the colonizers. Surabaya well known as City of Heroes Because its history is very calculated in the struggle for Indonesian independence from the colonizers. Surabaya word reputedly comes from the mythical story of the battle between the sura (shark) and aged and eventually became the city of Surabaya, Surabaya word reputedly comes from The Mythical Story of the Battle Between the sura (shark) and aged and eventually Became the city of Surabaya History Before the arrival of the Dutch Surabaya Majapahit Kingdom was once a gate, which is at the mouth of Kali Mas. Surabaya once been the gate of the Majapahit Kingdom, the which is at the mouth of the Kali Mas. Even today a city of Surabaya is set as the date of May 31, 1293. Even today a city of Surabaya is set as the date of May 31 1293. The day was actually a day of victory Majapahit led troops against the forces of Raden Wijaya Mongol empire of Kublai Khan's envoy. Actually the day was a day of victory of Majapahit led Troops against the forces of Raden Wijaya Mongol empire of Kublai Khan's Envoy. Mongol armies who came from the sea is described as a fish Suro (shark / bold) and Raden Wijaya troops who come from the land described as Boyo (crocodile / danger), so it literally means the courage to face the coming danger threatens. Mongol armies WHO Came from the Sea is described as a fish Suro (shark / bold) and Raden Wijaya Troops WHO come from the land described as Boyo (Crocodile / danger), so it literally means the courage to face the coming danger threatens. So the victory day is celebrated as the anniversary of Surabaya. So the victory day is celebrated as the anniversary of Surabaya. In the 15th century, Islam began to spread rapidly in areas of Surabaya. In the 15th century, Islam began to spread rapidly in areas of Surabaya. One member of the wali sanga, Sunan Ampel, build mosques and Islamic boarding schools in the area Ampel. One member of the wali sanga, Sunan Ampel, build mosques and Islamic boarding schools in the area Ampel. In 1530, Surabaya became part of the Sultanate of Demak. Year 1530, Surabaya Became part of the Sultanate of Demak. Following the collapse of Demak, Surabaya, Mataram Sultanate conquest subject: Panembahan invaded Senopati year 1598, a massive attack by Panembahan Seda ing Krapyak in 1610, attacked by Sultan Agung in 1614. Following the collapse of Demak, Surabaya, Mataram Sultanate Conquest subject: Panembahan invaded Senopati year 1598, a massive attack by Panembahan Seda ing Krapyak year 1610, attacked by Sultan Agung in 1614. Blocking the flow of the Brantas River by Sultan Agung Surabaya finally forced to surrender. Blocking the flow of the Brantas River by Sultan Agung Surabaya finally forced to surrender. Year 1675, Trunojoyo from Madura seize Surabaya, but eventually dumped the VOC in 1677. Year 1675, Madura seize Trunojoyo from Surabaya, but eventually dumped the VOC in 1677. In the agreement between Pakubuwono II and VOC on the date of 11 November 1743, Surabaya handed over his command to the VOC. In the Agreement Between Pakubuwono II and VOC on the date of 11 November 1743, Surabaya, handed over his command to the VOC. Age of the Dutch East Indies
Map of Surabaya travel guide books from Britain in 1897 Map of Surabaya travel guide books from Britain in 1897 At the time of the Dutch East Indies, Surabaya residency status as the capital of Surabaya, whose territory also includes what is now the regency of Gresik, Sidoarjo, Mojokerto and Jombang. At the time of the Dutch East Indies, Surabaya residency status as the capital of Surabaya, whose territory Also includes what is now the regency of Gresik, Sidoarjo, Mojokerto and Jombang. In 1905, the Surabaya municipality status granted (Gemeente). In 1905, the status granted Surabaya Municipality (Gemeente). In 1926, designated as a provincial capital Surabaya, East Java. In 1926, designated as a provincial capital Surabaya, East Java. Since it developed into a modern city of Surabaya, the second largest in the Dutch East Indies after Batavia. Since it developed into a modern city of Surabaya, the second Largest in the Dutch East Indies after Batavia.
Views of the river bank in Surabaya in the late 19th century, Views of the river bank in Surabaya in the late 19th century, Prior to 1900, the center of Surabaya only revolve around the Red Bridge only. Before the year 1900, the center of Surabaya only revolve around the Red Bridge only. Until the 1920s, new residential growth areas such as Darmo, Gubeng, Sawahan, and Ketabang. Until the 1920s, new residential growth areas Such as Darmo, Gubeng, Sawahan, and Ketabang. In 1917 built a modern port facility in Surabaya. In the year 1917 built a modern port facility in Surabaya. February 3, 1942, the Japanese dropped bombs in Surabaya. Date February 3, 1942, the Japanese dropped bombs in Surabaya. In March 1942, Japan managed to seize Surabaya. In March 1942, Japan managed to seize Surabaya. Surabaya then subjected to Allied air attack on 17 May 1944. Surabaya water then subjected to Allied attack on 17 May 1944. Battle of Surabaya maintain
The main article for this section are: Event 10 November The main article for this section are: Event 10 November
British troops fired on 'sniper' in the fighting in Surabaya British Troops fired on 'sniper' in the fighting in Surabaya After World War II ended, on October 25, 1945, 6000 British troops - India's 49th Brigade, 23rd Division, led by Brigadier-General Walter Sothern Aulbertin Mallaby landed in Surabaya with the main command disarm the Japanese army, militia and Indonesian soldiers. After World War II ended, on October 25, 1945, 6000 Troops UK - India ie 49th Brigade, 23rd Division, led by Brigadier-General Walter Sothern Aulbertin Mallaby landed in Surabaya with the play command army disarm the Japanese, Indonesian Troops and militia. They are also assigned to take care of former prisoners of war and repatriate the Japanese troops. Also They are assigned to take care of former prisoners of war and repatriate the Japanese Troops. Japanese troops surrender all their weapons, but the militia and more than 20,000 Indonesian troops refused. Japanese Troops Their surrender all weapons, but the militia and Indonesian Troops More Than 20.000 refused. October 26, 1945, agreement reached between Mr. Suryo, the Governor of East Java with Brigadier Mallaby that Indonesian troops and militias do not have to surrender their weapons. October 26, 1945, Between Mr. agreement reached. Suryo, the governor of East Java with Brigadier Mallaby That Indonesian Troops and militias do not have to surrender Their weapons. " Unfortunately, a misunderstanding occurred between British troops in Surabaya with the British army headquarters in Jakarta, led by Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison. Unfortunately, a misunderstanding occurred Between British Troops in Surabaya with the British army headquarters in Singapore, led by Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison. October 27, 1945, at 11:00 noon, the British Air Force Dakota aircraft dropped leaflets from Jakarta, Surabaya Indonesia, commanded all the armies and militias to surrender their weapons. 27 October 1945, at 11:00 noon, the British Air Force Dakota aircraft dropped leaflets from Jakarta, Surabaya Indonesia, commanded all the Soldiers and Their militias to surrender weapons. " The Indonesian-led troops and militia angry when I read this leaflet and think Brigadier Mallaby fails to fulfill the agreement dated October 26, 1945. The Indonesian-led Troops and militia angry Pls read this leaflet and I think Brigadier Mallaby fails to fulfill the agreement dated October 26 1945. October 28, 1945, Indonesian troops and militia attacking British troops in Surabaya. October 28, 1945, Indonesian Troops and militia attacking British Troops in Surabaya. To avoid defeat in Surabaya, Brigadier Mallaby requested that President Sukarno and the commander of British troops Division 23, Major General Douglas Cyril Hawthorn to go to Surabaya and seek peace. To Avoid defeat in Surabaya, Brigadier Mallaby That requested President Sukarno and the commander of British Troops Division 23, Major General Douglas Cyril Hawthorn to go to Surabaya and seek peace. October 29, 1945, President Soekarno, Vice President Mohammad Hatta and Information Minister Maj. Gen. Amir Syarifuddin Harahap with Hawthorn went to Surabaya to negotiate. 29 October 1945, President Soekarno, Vice President Mohammad Hatta and Information Minister Amir Syarifuddin Harahap with Major General Hawthorn Went to Surabaya to negotiate. By day, October 30, 1945, reached agreement that was signed by President Soekarno and 23 Division Commander Major General Hawthorn. By day, October 30, 1945, reached That agreement was signed by President Soekarno and 23 Division Commander Major General Hawthorn. The contents of this agreement is held gunfire stops and British troops will be withdrawn immediately from Surabaya. The contents of this agreement is held gunfire stops and the British Troops Will Be Withdrawn Immediately from Surabaya. Major General Hawthorn and to 3 RI leaders leave and return to Jakarta, Surabaya. Major General Hawthorn and to 3 RI leaders leave and return to Jakarta, Surabaya. In the afternoon, 30 October 1945, Brigadier General Mallaby around to different post of British troops in Surabaya to inform about the agreement. In the afternoon, 30 October 1945, Brigadier General Mallaby around to different post of British Troops in Surabaya to inform about the agreement. When approaching British troops heading in the Internatio building, near a red bridge, car Brigadier General Mallaby was surrounded by militia who previously had surrounded the building Internatio. When approaching British Troops heading in the Internatio building, near a red bridge, car Brigadier General Mallaby was surrounded by WHO militia surrounded the building Had Previously Internatio. Thinking that his commander would be attacked by the militia, British troops led company D Major K. Venu Thinking That his commander would be attacked by the militias, British Troops led company D Major K. Venu Gopal opened fire on the militias to disband. Gopal opened fire on the militias to disband. The militia thought they were being attacked / shot at British soldiers from the Internatio building and returned fire. The militias thought They were the resource persons being attacked / shot at the British Soldiers from the Internatio building and returned fire. A British officer, Captain RC Smith threw a grenade toward the Indonesian militia, but missed and instead fell right in the car Brigadier Mallaby. A British officer, Captain RC Smith threw a grenade toward the Indonesian militias, but missed and instead fell right in the car Brigadier Mallaby. Grenade exploded and burned cars. Grenade exploded and burned cars. As a result, Brigadier Mallaby and his driver were killed. As a result, Brigadier Mallaby was killed and his driver were the resource persons. Initial reports provided by the British troops in Surabaya to the headquarters of British forces in Jakarta, said Brigadier General Mallaby was killed was shot by the Indonesian militia. Initial reports provided by the British Troops in Surabaya to the headquarters of British forces in Singapore, said Brigadier General Mallaby was killed was shot by the Indonesian militia. Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison was furious to hear the death of Brigadier Mallaby and deploy 24,000 additional troops to take control of Surabaya. Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison was furious to hear the death of Brigadier Mallaby and deploy additional 24.000 Troops to take control of Surabaya. 9 November 1945, English spread the ultimatum for all Indonesian troops and militia weapons immediately handed over to British troops, but the ultimatum was ignored. 9 November 1945, Home spreads the ultimatum for all Indonesian Troops and militia Immediately weapons handed over to the British Troops, but the ultimatum was ignored. 10 November 1945, Britain started bombing Surabaya and fierce battle lasted continuously for 10 days. 10 November 1945, Britain started bombing Surabaya and Fierce battle lasted continuously for 10 days. Two British plane was shot down troops RI and one passenger Brigadier General Robert Guy Loder-Symonds was badly injured and died the next day. Two British plane was shot down and one passenger RI Troops Brigadier General Robert Guy Loder-Symonds was badly injured and Died the next day. 20 November 1945, England managed to master Surabaya with the victims of thousands of soldiers were killed. 20 November 1945, England managed to master the Surabaya with the Victims of Thousands of Soldiers killed were the resource persons. More than 20,000 Indonesian troops, militia and residents of Surabaya were killed. More than 20.000 Indonesian Troops, militia and residents of Surabaya were the resource persons killed. The entire city of Surabaya in ruins. The entire city of Surabaya in Ruins. This battle is one of the bloodiest battles experienced by British troops in the decade of the 1940s. This battle is one of the bloodiest battles Experienced by British Troops in the decade of the 1940s. This battle shows the sincerity of the Indonesian people to maintain independence and repel invaders. This battle shows the sincerity of the Indonesian people to maintain independence and repel invaders. Because of intense fighting and the loss of life, after the battle, the number of British troops in Indonesia began to be reduced gradually and replaced by Dutch troops. Because of intense fighting and the loss of life, after the battle, the number of British Troops in Indonesia began to be reduced gradually and Replaced by Dutch Troops. Battle on 10 November 1945 up to today is remembered and celebrated as Heroes' Day. Battle on 10 November 1945 up to today is Remembered and celebrated as Heroes' Day.
id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Surabaya
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar