Is the ancient Malay kingdom of Srivijaya on Sumatra island that much effect on the archipelago. Preliminary evidence regarding the existence of this kingdom from the 7th century, a Chinese priest, I-Tsing, wrote that he visited Srivijaya in 671 for 6 months. The first inscriptions of Srivijaya also located in the 7th century, the inscription Kedukan Hill in Palembang, Sumatra, in the year 683. This kingdom began to fall around the year 1200 - 1300 due to various factors, including the expansion of Majapahit kingdom. In Sanskrit, sri means "shining" and the victory means "victory".
After Srivijaya fell, the kingdom is forgotten and historians do not know the existence of this kingdom. The existence of Srivijaya known officially in 1918 by French historian George Coedès of the École française d'Extrême-Orient. Around the year 1992 to 1993, Pierre-Yves Manguin proved that the center of Srivijaya in the Musi River between Bukit Seguntang and Sabokingking (located in South Sumatra province, Indonesia).
id.shvoong.com › Seni & Humaniora › Sejarah
Kamis, 20 Januari 2011
sejarah candi mendut
Mendut It lies about three miles east of the Borobudur Temple, on the highway in the village of Borobudur Palpabang-Mendut, District Mungkid. Historical records mention that Buddhist-style temple built during King Indra of the dynasty dynasty. Temple building area 187.69 square meters and 26.4 meters high with 48 stupas relatively small size, stair entrance facing southwest, while above the basement there are surrounding the temple hall. Inside the temple dwells the three statues that flanked Wairocana Dhyani Buddha statues and Wajrapani Boddisatwa Awalokiteswara, and the altar. Visitors mainly Buddhists usually put candles, flowers, and incense in the temple and pray in a place it. A number of reliefs, among others, described the Gods Gandarwa, angel, two-tailed macaques, and a lone eagle, and Jataka stories of Pancatantra, Kalpataru tree. Relief in Mendut tells about the fable of the course interesting as a character education materials, especially to children. Mendut found in the Year 1836, the body of the temple was renovated In 1897 and 1904, although results have not been optimized so that the restored again to successfully arrange rocks at the peak of the Year 1908 by the Dutch archaeologist Theodoor van Erp. Some of the stupa which have been trimmed and then mounted and rearranged in the Year 1925. Near the temple there Mendut that looks magnificent with a number of monks and the novice or would-be monks live in the place. Mendut as a place of hundreds of Buddhists come from within and outside the country underwent a procession on foot towards the Great Temple of Borobudur in the series of Vesak Day celebrations to commemorate the birth of Siddharta Gautama, the Buddha's Birth, and passing away of the Buddha Gautama. Entrance fee for tourists Mendut Rp1.800 per person, Rp3.000 foreign tourists, and students Rp1.300.
www.promojateng-pemprovjateng.com/produklain.php?id=853
sejarah museum Fatahilah
Museum Fatahillah
History of Jakarta is estimated to begin about 3500 BC, beginning with the formation of settlement history in the watershed Ciliwung. Over time, Jakarta has developed so rapidly in accordance with the predicate as the nation's capital. Construction of buildings skyscraper built in every corner of the city. But behind the glory was in one corner of the Jakarta area still had the old buildings that have historical value of area of the city. Its existence is precisely the advantages of Jakarta and high-value assets, one of which is the Museum Fatahillah
Walking north from the station towards the town of about 300 meters or approximately 10 minutes walk, we will see the Jakarta History Museum is often called the Museum Fatahillah. In the area there is also a vast field that is Fatahillah Park, a large plaza surrounded by historic old buildings. Located in the historic district of Jakarta Fatahillah Park City, the Museum inaugurated Fatahillah Jakarta governor Ali Sadikin on March 30, 1974. Arsitetur ancient-style buildings of the 17th century, occupying an area of land covering 13 thousand square meters.
Formerly named Stadhuis or Stadhuisplein, used as City Hall, the center of the Dutch government while in power in Indonesia. Inside this museum, displaying the history of Jakarta from time to time, but it also showcased the results of archaeological excavations, relics of the replica Tarumanegara and Padjadjaran. The museum is also famous for its collection of priceless value, the antique furniture of the 17th century and 19, which reflects the mix of European style, China and Indonesia, Batavia community lifestyle at that time.
Although there are also ceramics, pottery to stone inscriptions. Another collection is the metal VOC era, various dacin / scales, antique furniture from the 17-19 century, archaeological objects from pre-history, the Hindu Buddhist period until the Islamic period, ancient cannons and flags from the era Fatahillah. There are also paintings by Raden Saleh, a collection of objects that are known Betawi culture is a beginner communities living in Jakarta. These collections are stored in various rooms, such as Jakarta Prehistoric Room, Room Tarumanegara, White Rose Room, Room Fatahillah, Sultan Agung Room, and Room MH Thamrin. Even now there is also the statue of the god Hermes (according to Greek mythology, the god of good fortune and protection for the merchants), which was originally located at the intersection of harmony and cannon Si Jagur which is considered to have magical powers.
In the east of the main door Fatahillah Museum, there is a cafe called Cafe Museum. This cafe is a complementary means of Museum Fatahillah by utilizing the old building, colonial architecture and interior arrangement to suit, complete with trinkets that remind us of the colonial period. What's interesting about this cafe is a list of foods that are nuanced menu Betawi culture had already influenced some, such as Chinese, Arabic, and Dutch. Starting from the Portuguese steak, ong tjai ing, Kwee tiaw, tuna sandwich "van zeulen", "east indies" chef's, soup "Ali Martak", until the fish pomfret "pitung" and fried bananas "Nyai Dasima" available at this cafe. If you want to feel how the atmosphere of social interaction in the Dutch era, it never hurts to stop by and spend time at the museum cafe. This cafe at certain moments will present the traditional live music such as tanjidor, orchestra keroncong, kromong xylophone, and various dance betawi, especially if there are special events.
www.tamanismailmarzuki.com/article/fat.html
History of Jakarta is estimated to begin about 3500 BC, beginning with the formation of settlement history in the watershed Ciliwung. Over time, Jakarta has developed so rapidly in accordance with the predicate as the nation's capital. Construction of buildings skyscraper built in every corner of the city. But behind the glory was in one corner of the Jakarta area still had the old buildings that have historical value of area of the city. Its existence is precisely the advantages of Jakarta and high-value assets, one of which is the Museum Fatahillah
Walking north from the station towards the town of about 300 meters or approximately 10 minutes walk, we will see the Jakarta History Museum is often called the Museum Fatahillah. In the area there is also a vast field that is Fatahillah Park, a large plaza surrounded by historic old buildings. Located in the historic district of Jakarta Fatahillah Park City, the Museum inaugurated Fatahillah Jakarta governor Ali Sadikin on March 30, 1974. Arsitetur ancient-style buildings of the 17th century, occupying an area of land covering 13 thousand square meters.
Formerly named Stadhuis or Stadhuisplein, used as City Hall, the center of the Dutch government while in power in Indonesia. Inside this museum, displaying the history of Jakarta from time to time, but it also showcased the results of archaeological excavations, relics of the replica Tarumanegara and Padjadjaran. The museum is also famous for its collection of priceless value, the antique furniture of the 17th century and 19, which reflects the mix of European style, China and Indonesia, Batavia community lifestyle at that time.
Although there are also ceramics, pottery to stone inscriptions. Another collection is the metal VOC era, various dacin / scales, antique furniture from the 17-19 century, archaeological objects from pre-history, the Hindu Buddhist period until the Islamic period, ancient cannons and flags from the era Fatahillah. There are also paintings by Raden Saleh, a collection of objects that are known Betawi culture is a beginner communities living in Jakarta. These collections are stored in various rooms, such as Jakarta Prehistoric Room, Room Tarumanegara, White Rose Room, Room Fatahillah, Sultan Agung Room, and Room MH Thamrin. Even now there is also the statue of the god Hermes (according to Greek mythology, the god of good fortune and protection for the merchants), which was originally located at the intersection of harmony and cannon Si Jagur which is considered to have magical powers.
In the east of the main door Fatahillah Museum, there is a cafe called Cafe Museum. This cafe is a complementary means of Museum Fatahillah by utilizing the old building, colonial architecture and interior arrangement to suit, complete with trinkets that remind us of the colonial period. What's interesting about this cafe is a list of foods that are nuanced menu Betawi culture had already influenced some, such as Chinese, Arabic, and Dutch. Starting from the Portuguese steak, ong tjai ing, Kwee tiaw, tuna sandwich "van zeulen", "east indies" chef's, soup "Ali Martak", until the fish pomfret "pitung" and fried bananas "Nyai Dasima" available at this cafe. If you want to feel how the atmosphere of social interaction in the Dutch era, it never hurts to stop by and spend time at the museum cafe. This cafe at certain moments will present the traditional live music such as tanjidor, orchestra keroncong, kromong xylophone, and various dance betawi, especially if there are special events.
www.tamanismailmarzuki.com/article/fat.html
sejarah krakatau
Krakatau history
At first a large island of Krakatoa which we call by the name of Mount Krakatoa is a volcano (Mount Krakatau ancient) that has a height of about 2000 masl with a circle of beach about 11 km and a radius of about 9 km2.
But the explosion that occurred about 416 AD it had destroyed three quarters of the mountain body and leaving three major islands, namely Pulau Sertung, Rakata Island, and Long Island, as well as a caldera in the middle third of the island. before in 1883 came the two mountain chains and mountain named Mount Danan lam deeds which then gradually united with the island of Rakata and commonly called the Mount Krakatau only.
In 1880, called the strombolian, volcanic activity continued for several months, and Mount active deeds issued lava. After that period, there was no volcanic activity will eventually emerge signs of eruption in May 1883.
Then on August 27, 1883 eruption of Mount Krakatoa. According to historical records, which until now always promoted to the ranks of the tourism Lampung, Mount Krakatoa erupted very powerful, shattering the world. bursts of lava and ash reached an altitude of 80 km. While his ashes around the earth for several years. emergency visits North America and Europe, as it appears in blue light of the sun and the moon appears orange (orange).
The explosion was produced great dust that can penetrate up to 90 km distance. The eruption was also affecting the ocean waves up to 40 m vertically and has killed about 36,000 people in 165 villages in both the South or the West Lampung, West Java. And since the eruption of Mount Danan had been cut off and the deed from the earth, leaving the three islands of Pulau Panjang, Pulau Sertung, and large and sebuahkaldera Rakata Island, located in the middle third of the island with a diameter of 7 km.
Forty years later the birth of new wonders. Around 1927, the fishermen are going to sea in the Sunda Strait was suddenly startled. Black smoke at sea level immediately poking among the three islands, namely in the former caldera previous eruption was devastating. Then on the 29th december 1929 a crater wall appears to sea level which is also a source of eruptions. Only two years after the mystery cloud of smoke in the sea, then comes the strange object. "Face" real weird thing is increasingly clear and it was later called Mount Anak Krakatau.
But the mystery of Mount Anak Krakatau did not stop there. This mountain is unique, because the mountain is always added height of about one inch every day. Mount Anak Krakatoa which was originally only a few feet away, now it can reach 230 meters above sea level and since the emergence of tahun1927. This mountain has erupted recorded about 16 times since December 1927 to August 1930 and 43 times since 1931 to 1960 and 13 times since 1961-the year 2000.
(Quoted from various sources by processing)
At first a large island of Krakatoa which we call by the name of Mount Krakatoa is a volcano (Mount Krakatau ancient) that has a height of about 2000 masl with a circle of beach about 11 km and a radius of about 9 km2.
But the explosion that occurred about 416 AD it had destroyed three quarters of the mountain body and leaving three major islands, namely Pulau Sertung, Rakata Island, and Long Island, as well as a caldera in the middle third of the island. before in 1883 came the two mountain chains and mountain named Mount Danan lam deeds which then gradually united with the island of Rakata and commonly called the Mount Krakatau only.
In 1880, called the strombolian, volcanic activity continued for several months, and Mount active deeds issued lava. After that period, there was no volcanic activity will eventually emerge signs of eruption in May 1883.
Then on August 27, 1883 eruption of Mount Krakatoa. According to historical records, which until now always promoted to the ranks of the tourism Lampung, Mount Krakatoa erupted very powerful, shattering the world. bursts of lava and ash reached an altitude of 80 km. While his ashes around the earth for several years. emergency visits North America and Europe, as it appears in blue light of the sun and the moon appears orange (orange).
The explosion was produced great dust that can penetrate up to 90 km distance. The eruption was also affecting the ocean waves up to 40 m vertically and has killed about 36,000 people in 165 villages in both the South or the West Lampung, West Java. And since the eruption of Mount Danan had been cut off and the deed from the earth, leaving the three islands of Pulau Panjang, Pulau Sertung, and large and sebuahkaldera Rakata Island, located in the middle third of the island with a diameter of 7 km.
Forty years later the birth of new wonders. Around 1927, the fishermen are going to sea in the Sunda Strait was suddenly startled. Black smoke at sea level immediately poking among the three islands, namely in the former caldera previous eruption was devastating. Then on the 29th december 1929 a crater wall appears to sea level which is also a source of eruptions. Only two years after the mystery cloud of smoke in the sea, then comes the strange object. "Face" real weird thing is increasingly clear and it was later called Mount Anak Krakatau.
But the mystery of Mount Anak Krakatau did not stop there. This mountain is unique, because the mountain is always added height of about one inch every day. Mount Anak Krakatoa which was originally only a few feet away, now it can reach 230 meters above sea level and since the emergence of tahun1927. This mountain has erupted recorded about 16 times since December 1927 to August 1930 and 43 times since 1931 to 1960 and 13 times since 1961-the year 2000.
(Quoted from various sources by processing)
sejarah kota surabaya secon edition
Geography
Surabaya is located on the shores of the northern coast of East Java province. Surabaya is located on the Shores of the northern coast of East Java province. Territory adjacent to the Madura Strait in the North and East, Sidoarjo regency in the South, and Gresik regency in the West. Territory adjacent to the Madura Strait in the North and East, Sidoarjo regency in the South, and Gresik regency in the West. Surabaya is in the lowlands, a height between 3-6 m above sea level except in the southern part there are 2 gently sloping hill that is in the Tongue and Gayungan height between 25-50 m above sea level and in the west a little bumpy. Surabaya is in the lowlands, a Between 3-6 m height above sea level except in the southern part there are two Gently sloping hill That Is In The Tongue and Gayungan Between 25-50 m height above sea level and in the west a little bumpy . There Surabaya Mas River estuary, which is one of the two fractions of the Brantas River. Surabaya city area is 374.36 km 2. There Surabaya Mas River estuary, the which is one of two pieces of the Brantas River. vast area of Surabaya city is 374.36 km 2.
[Edit] Population [edit] Population
[Edit] Ethnicity [edit] Ethnicity
The Javanese are the majority tribe in Surabaya. The Javanese are the majority tribe in Surabaya. Compared with the Java community in general, at Surabaya, Java tribe has the temperament of a little louder and egalitarian. Compared with the Java community in general, at Surabaya, Java tribe has the temperament of a little louder and egalitarian. One reason is away from the palace Surabaya which was seen as the center of Javanese culture. One reason is Surabaya away from the palace the which was seen as a center of Javanese culture.
Although Java is the ethnic majority (83.68%), but Surabaya is also home to various ethnic groups in Indonesia, including the ethnic Madurese (7.5%), Chinese (7.25%), Arabic (2.04%), and the rest are of other ethnic or foreign citizens. Although Java is the ethnic majority (83.68%), but Also Surabaya is home to Various ethnic groups in Indonesia, Including the ethnic Madurese (7.5%), Chinese (7:25%), Arabic (2.04%), and the rest are of other ethnic or foreign citizens.
As a center of education, Surabaya is also home to students from various regions of Indonesia, even among their own community also formed container. As a center of education, Surabaya is Also home to students from Various regions of Indonesia, events Also Among Their own community formed container. As a regional commercial center, many foreigners (expatriates) living in Surabaya, especially in the area of West Surabaya. As a regional commercial center, many foreigners (expatriates) living in Surabaya, especially in the area of West Surabaya.
[Edit] Religion [edit] Religion
Religion Islam is the religion of the majority of the population of Surabaya. Religion Islam is the religion of the majority of the population of Surabaya. Surabaya is one of the center spread of the Islamic religion of the earliest in the land of Java. Surabaya is one of the center spread of the Islamic religion of the Earliest in the land of Java. Ampel Mosque was founded in the 15th century by Sunan Ampel, one of the pioneers Walisongo. Ampel Mosque was Founded in the 15th century by Sunan Ampel, one of the Pioneers Walisongo.
Adopted another religion is Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Adopted another religion is Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. In Surabaya also found adherents of Shia Islam in significant quantities. In Surabaya Also found adherents of Shia Islam in significant quantities. Although Islam is the majority in Surabaya harmony Religious people respect each other, respect each other and help each other to a large enough, the intention of the people of Surabaya in running the Charity worship. Although Islam is the majority in Surabaya Religious harmony EACH respect other people, respect EACH EACH other and help other to a large Enough, the intention of the people of Surabaya in running the Charity worship. Not only that many social foundations based on the principle of Religion is also a lot, they work together in social activities of Bhakti. Not only That many social foundations based on the principle of Religion is Also a lot, They work together in social activities of Bhakti. There's even one container Harmony religious community in Surabaya that often Exist in addressing a social problem in humans that are not easily provoked by the parties are not responsible for that would damage the unity and integrity of the Indonesian people in general and especially the people of East Java. There's even one container Harmony religious community in Surabaya That Often Exist in addressing a social problem in Humans That Are not Easily provoked by the parties are not Responsible for that Would damage the unity and integrity of the Indonesian people in general and especially the people of East Java. Surabaya is home of several large churches Indonesia. Surabaya is home of installments large Indonesian churches. And many sects or flow emerging church in the city of Surabaya And many sects or flow emerging church in the city of Surabaya
[Edit] Languages [edit] Language
Surabaya has a distinctive dialect of Java language, known as Boso Suroboyoan. Surabaya has a distinctive dialect of the Java language, known as Boso Suroboyoan. This dialect is spoken in Surabaya and its surrounding area, and have influence in the eastern province of East Java. This dialect is spoken in Surabaya and its Surrounding area, and have influence in the eastern province of East Java. This dialect is known egalitarian, outspoken, and does not recognize various levels of language as the standard Java language in general. This dialect is known egalitarian, outspoken, and does not Recognize Various levels of language as the standard Java language in general. Surabaya community known to be quite fanatic and proud of the language. Surabaya community known to be Quite fanatic and proud of the language. But by the advanced civilization and the many migrants who come to Surabaya had Suroboyo mixing languages, Java and Madura ngoko, Suroboyo native languages are extinct. But by the advanced civilization and the many migrants come to Surabaya Had WHO Suroboyo mixing languages, Java and Madura ngoko, Suroboyo native languages are Extinct. Njegog Example: Turn, Ndherok: Stop, Gog: Paklek / Om, Maklik: Bulek / aunt. Njegog Example: Turn, Ndherok: Stop, Gog: Paklek / Om, Maklik: Bulek / aunt.
[Edit] Economy [edit] Economy
Hotel Embong Malang in the 1880's Hotel Embong Malang in the 1880s
As a metropolitan city, Surabaya became the center of economic activities in East Java and the surrounding area. As a metropolitan city, Surabaya Became the center of economic activities in East Java and the Surrounding areas. Most of the population is engaged in services, industry and trade. Most of the population is engaged in services, industry and trade. Many large companies headquartered in Surabaya, such as PT Sampoerna Tbk, Maspion, Wing's Group, Unilever, and PT PAL. Many large companies headquartered in Surabaya, Such as PT Sampoerna Tbk, Maspion, Wing's Group, Unilever, and PT PAL. Industrial estate in Surabaya Surabaya Industrial Estate including Rungkut (SEER) and Margomulyo. Industrial estate in Surabaya include Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (Seer) and Margomulyo.
Today there are dozens of big malls and dozens of large supermarkets. Today there are dozens of big malls and dozens of large Supermarkets. Well-known modern shopping centers including: Tunjungan Plaza, Pakuwon Trade Center and the Supermall Pakuwon Belle (one building), Galaxy Mall, Golden City Mall, Junction lathe (BG Junction), Royal Plaza, City of Tomorrow (Cito), Surabaya Town Square (Sutos ), Hi Tech Mall, Maspion Square, Building MEX, Pasar Atum Mall, ITC Surabaya, Plaza Marina (formerly Ray Fontana), and Surabaya Plaza Surabaya community better known as the Delta Plaza and most recently today is the Empire Palace, which it is also the first wedding mall in Indonesia. Well-known modern shopping centers Including: Tunjungan Plaza, Pakuwon Trade Center and the Supermall Pakuwon Belle (one building), Galaxy Mall, Golden City Mall, Junction Lathe (BG Junction), Royal Plaza, City of Tomorrow (Cito), Surabaya Town Square (Sutos), Hi Tech Mall, Maspion Square, Building MEX, Pasar Atum Mall, ITC Surabaya, Plaza Marina (formerly Ray Fontana), and Surabaya Plaza Surabaya That the community better known as the Delta Plaza and most recently today is the Empire Palace, the which it is Also the first wedding mall in Indonesia. While traditional shopping centers such renowned Turi Market, Market Atom, and Darmo Trade Center (DTC), which formerly was Wonokromo Market. While traditional shopping centers are renowned Such Turi Market, Market Atom, and Darmo Trade Center (DTC), the which was formerly Wonokromo Market.
[Edit] Culture [edit] Culture
Surabaya is known to have distinctive art: Surabaya is known to have unique art:
* Ludruk, is a performing arts drama which tells the life of everyday people. Ludruk, is a performing arts drama of the which tells the life of Everyday people.
* Dance Remo, is a welcome dance which is generally dedicated to special guests Remo Dance, is a welcome dance the which is generally Devoted to a special guest
* Kidungan, is the poem which are sung in rhythm, and contains elements of humor Kidungan, the which is the poem are sung in rhythm, and contains elements of humor
In addition to the above typical arts, culture arek call (as typical of Surabaya), translated as Cak for men and for women Ning. In Addition to the above typical arts, culture arek call (as typical of Surabaya), translated as Cak for men and for women Ning. In an effort to preserve the culture, every election is held once a year Cak & Ning Surabaya. In an effort to preserve the culture, every election is held once a year Cak & Ning Surabaya. Cak & Ning Surabaya and the finalists chosen an ambassador of tourism and youth icon of Surabaya. Cak & Ning Surabaya and the finalists chosen an ambassador of tourism and a youth icon of Surabaya.
Each festival is held once a year Cak Durasim (FCD), which is a festival of art to preserve the culture of Surabaya and East Java in general. EACH is held once a year the Festival Cak Durasim (FCD), the which is a festival of art to preserve the culture of Surabaya and East Java in general. Cak Durasim Festival is usually held in Building Cak Durasim, Surabaya. Cak Durasim Festival is usually held in Building Cak Durasim, Surabaya. There was also the Surabaya Art Festival (FSS), which raised all sorts of art forms such as theater, dance, music, literature seminars, exhibitions of paintings. Also there was the Surabaya Art Festival (FSS), the which raised all Sorts of art forms Such as theater, dance, music, literature seminars, EXHIBITIONS of Paintings. performers usually apart from arts groups in Surabaya also originated from outside Surabaya. performers usually apart from arts groups in Surabaya Also originated from outside Surabaya. also enlivened step on-screen movie playback, the exhibition T-shirts and so forth. Also enlivened step on-screen movie playback, the exhibition T-shirts and so forth. held once every single year in the month of June at the Youth Center held once every single year in the month of June at the Youth Center
[Edit] Education [edit] Education
[Edit] Universities and colleges the country [edit] Universities and colleges country
* University of Airlangga (Airlangga University) is the oldest college, located in downtown. University of Airlangga (Airlangga University) is the oldest college, located in downtown.
* Institute of Technology (ITS) is one of the leading technical universities in Indonesia, and is known for excellence in robotics technology and shipping / maritime. Institute of Technology (ITS) is one of the leading technical universities in Indonesia, and is known for excellence in robotics technology and shipping / maritime.
* State University of Surabaya (Unesa, formerly the Surabaya Teachers' Training College) State University of Surabaya (Unesa, formerly was IKIP Surabaya)
* IAIN Sunan Ampel IAIN Sunan Ampel
* Naval Academy Naval Academy
* University Trunojoyo University Trunojoyo
[Edit] Private colleges [edit] Private universities
* University of Hang Tuah University of Hang Tuah
* University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya. (UWKS) (UWKS)
* University Narotama (UNNAR Surabaya) University Narotama (UNNAR Surabaya)
* University of Ciputra (UC) Ciputra University (UC)
* Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH), Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH)
* School of Communication - alma mater Journalist Surabaya (STIKOSA - AWS) College of Communication - alma mater Journalist Surabaya (STIKOSA - AWS)
* University of Surabaya (Ubaya), University of Surabaya (Ubaya)
* Petra Christian University, Petra Christian University,
* Unika Widya Mandala, Unika Widya Mandala,
* University of Ciputra, Ciputra University,
August 17, 1945 * University of Surabaya. August 17, 1945 University of Surabaya.
* School of Management and Computer Engineering Infomatika Surabaya (STIKOM), College of Management and Computer Engineering Infomatika Surabaya (STIKOM)
* Institute of Applied Science and Technology Surabaya (iSTTS), Institute of Applied Science and Technology Surabaya (iSTTS)
* National Development University "Veteran" East Java, the National Development University "Veteran" East Java,
* University PGRI PGRI Adi Adi Buana Buana University Surabaya Surabaya
* University Dr. University Dr. Soetomo (Unitomo), Soetomo (Unitomo)
* University of Surabaya (UMS). Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya (UMS).
* Bhayangkara University of Surabaya (Ubhara Surya). Bhayangkara University of Surabaya (Ubhara Surya).
* The Free University of Surabaya (Surabaya Unmer) Free University of Surabaya (Surabaya Unmer)
* University Putra Nations Surabaya (UPB) Nations University Putra Surabaya (UPB)
* University of Sunan Giri (UNSURI) Surabaya. University of Sunan Giri (UNSURI) Surabaya.
* Institute of Construction Technology Surabaya (ITPS). Surabaya Institute of Construction Technology (ITPS).
* Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS). Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS).
* Institute of Informatics Indonesia (IKADO). Informatics Institute of Indonesia (IKADO).
* School of Tourism "Satya Widya" Surabaya. Higher School of Tourism "Satya Widya" Surabaya.
* School of Economics Indonesia Surabaya. College of Economics Indonesia Surabaya.
* School of Economics Perbanas Surabaya (Perbanas) College of Economics Perbanas Surabaya (Perbanas)
* School of Economics College of Economics IBMT Surabaya Surabaya IBMT
* University of Wijaya Putra (UWP) Surabaya. Wijaya Putra University (UWP) Surabaya.
* University of Surabaya Widya Kartika (UWIKA) University of Surabaya Widya Kartika (UWIKA)
Transportation
Port of Tanjung Perak in the Dutch East Indies Port of Tanjung Perak in the Dutch East Indies
Highways
Surabaya is the transport hub of land transportation in the eastern part of Java Island, namely the meeting of a number of highways that connect Surabaya with other cities. Surabaya is the transport hub of land transportation in the eastern part of Java Island, namely the meeting of a number of Highways That the connect Surabaya with other cities. Toll roads including sections of Surabaya-Gresik, Surabaya-Gempol-Waru, and Waru-Juanda Airport. Toll roads Including sections of Surabaya, Gresik, Surabaya-Gempol-Waru, and Waru-Juanda Airport. When this has been studied toll road development plans in the Central Cross-town and East Cross to reduce congestion. When this has been studied toll road development plans in the Central Cross-town and East Cross to reduce congestion. The toll road that will soon be built are the Surabaya-Mojokerto-Kertosono. The toll road That earnest soon be built are the Surabaya-Mojokerto-Kertosono.
To connect Surabaya with Madura island, there is a Bridge, which is the longest bridge in Indonesia. To the connect Surabaya with Madura island, there is a Bridge the which is The Longest bridge in Indonesia.
[Edit] Bus [edit] Bus
Relations intercity bus served by two major bus terminals, namely several main Bus Terminal (Bungurasih) and Bus Station Pond (Osowilangun). Relations intercity bus served by two major bus terminals, namely installments main Bus Terminal (Bungurasih) and Bus Station Pond (Osowilangun).
Several main bus terminal, or more popularly known as Terminal Bungurasih, is the busiest bus terminal in Indonesia (with passenger numbers up to 120,000 per day), and the largest bus terminal in Southeast Asia. Several main bus terminal, or more popularly known as Terminal Bungurasih, is the busiest bus terminal in Indonesia (with passenger numbers up to 120,000 per day), and The Largest bus terminal in Southeast Asia. This terminal is outside the border city of Surabaya with Sub Waru, Sidoarjo. This terminal is outside the border city of Surabaya with Sub Waru, Sidoarjo. This terminal serves routes close range, medium-, and far (AKAP). This terminal serves routes close-range, medium-, and far (AKAP).
Bus Station Pond (Osowilangun) serves close and medium distance freight traffic north to Semarang. Bus Station Pond (Osowilangun) serves close and medium distance freight traffic north to Hyderabad.
Railway
Surabaya city is connected with a number of cities in Java via the railway. Surabaya city is connected with a number of cities in Java via the railway. Surabaya has 4 major train stations: Wonokromo, Gubeng, Surabaya City, Surabaya Pasar Turi. Surabaya has four major train stations: Wonokromo, Gubeng, Surabaya City, Surabaya Pasar Turi. Railway lines including the Department of Surabaya-Malang-Blitar (Upgrading), Surabaya-Kertosono-Blitar (Doho), Surabaya-Bojonegoro-Cepu (KRD), Surabaya Gubeng - Jember-Banyuwangi (East Pearl}, Jember, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Purwokerto (Logawa}, Banyuwangi-Yogyakarta (Sritanjung), Surabaya Gubeng - Kiaracondong (Pasundan), Surabaya-Jakarta-Lempuyangan (GBMS), Surabaya-Semarang Poncol - JAKK (Kertajaya} and rail-rail diesel SAKK Porong (commuting). Name- name train is a train in economy class (subject Alit) Railway lines Including the Department of Surabaya-Malang, Blitar (Upgrading), Surabaya-Kertosono-Blitar (Doho), Surabaya-Bojonegoro-Cepu (KRD), Surabaya Gubeng - Jember-Banyuwangi (East Pearl}, Jember, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Purwokerto (Logawa}, Banyuwangi-Yogyakarta (Sritanjung), Surabaya Gubeng - Kiaracondong (Pasundan), Surabaya-Jakarta-Lempuyangan (GBMS), Surabaya-Semarang Poncol - JAKK (Kertajaya} and SAKK-rail diesel train Porong (commuting). Name-name train is a train in economy class (subject Alit)
Aircraft
Juanda International Airport, is an international airport serving the city of Surabaya, East Java and the surrounding areas. Juanda International Airport, is an international airport serving the city of Surabaya, East Java and the Surrounding areas. Juanda Airport is located in District Sedati, Sidoarjo regency, 20 km south of Surabaya. Juanda Airport is located in District Sedati, Sidoarjo regency, 20 km south of Surabaya. Juanda International Airport is operated by PT Angkasa Pura 1. Juanda International Airport is operated by PT Angkasa Pura 1.
The airport has a runway length of 3000 meters. The airport has a runway length of 3000 meters. Juanda Airport which has an area of 51,500 new m², or about two times higher than the old terminal which is only 28 088 m². Juanda Airport is the which has an area of 51.500 m² new, or about two times higher Than the which the old terminal is only 28 088 m². New airport is also equipped with a parking facility covering an area of 28,900 m² that can accommodate over 3,000 vehicles. Also new airport is equipped with a parking facility covering an area of 28.900 m² That cans accommodate over 3.000 vehicles. The airport is expected to accommodate 6 million to 8 million passengers per year and 120,000 tonnes of cargo per year. The airport is expected to accommodate 6 million to 8 million passengers per year and 120,000 tonnes of cargo per year.
The new airport has 11 airbridge or garbarata. The new airport has 11 airbridge or garbarata. Juanda Airport has operated a new start date of November 7, 2006, although only inaugurated on November 15, 2006 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Juanda Airport has operated a new start date of November 7, 2006, although only inaugurated on November 15, 2006 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. New Juanda Airport consists of three floors. New Juanda Airport consists of three Floors.
New Terminal is divided into two terminals: Terminal A or Terminal B or Terminal International and Domestic Terminals. New Terminal is divided into two terminals: Terminal A or Terminal B or Terminal International and Domestic Terminals. Garuda Indonesia airlines domestic flights use Terminal A as their domestic departure terminal, while Terminal B as their domestic arrival terminal. Garuda Indonesia airlines domestic flights use Terminal A as Their domestic departure terminal, while Terminal B as Their domestic arrival terminal. All international flights were flying Garuda Indonesia or landed from Terminal A. All international flights flying Garuda Indonesia were the resource persons or landed from Terminal A.
Most flights at the new terminal is already using garbarata / elephant's trunk, but still there are still using a ladder, especially for domestic planes. Most flights at the new terminal is already using garbarata / elephant's trunk, but still there are still using a ladder, especially for domestic planes.
DAMRI buses provided by local governments that can deliver passengers to the terminal several main / Bungurasih a cost of Rp 15,000, -. DAMRI buses provided by local Governments That cans deliver passengers to the terminal installments main / Bungurasih a cost of USD 15.000, -. In November 2006, coinciding with the opening of the new airport, new bus transportation system started operating. In November 2006, coinciding with the opening of the new airport, new bus transportation system started operating.
[Edit] Transportation in city and regional [edit] Transportation in city and regional
Surabaya is located on the shores of the northern coast of East Java province. Surabaya is located on the Shores of the northern coast of East Java province. Territory adjacent to the Madura Strait in the North and East, Sidoarjo regency in the South, and Gresik regency in the West. Territory adjacent to the Madura Strait in the North and East, Sidoarjo regency in the South, and Gresik regency in the West. Surabaya is in the lowlands, a height between 3-6 m above sea level except in the southern part there are 2 gently sloping hill that is in the Tongue and Gayungan height between 25-50 m above sea level and in the west a little bumpy. Surabaya is in the lowlands, a Between 3-6 m height above sea level except in the southern part there are two Gently sloping hill That Is In The Tongue and Gayungan Between 25-50 m height above sea level and in the west a little bumpy . There Surabaya Mas River estuary, which is one of the two fractions of the Brantas River. Surabaya city area is 374.36 km 2. There Surabaya Mas River estuary, the which is one of two pieces of the Brantas River. vast area of Surabaya city is 374.36 km 2.
[Edit] Population [edit] Population
[Edit] Ethnicity [edit] Ethnicity
The Javanese are the majority tribe in Surabaya. The Javanese are the majority tribe in Surabaya. Compared with the Java community in general, at Surabaya, Java tribe has the temperament of a little louder and egalitarian. Compared with the Java community in general, at Surabaya, Java tribe has the temperament of a little louder and egalitarian. One reason is away from the palace Surabaya which was seen as the center of Javanese culture. One reason is Surabaya away from the palace the which was seen as a center of Javanese culture.
Although Java is the ethnic majority (83.68%), but Surabaya is also home to various ethnic groups in Indonesia, including the ethnic Madurese (7.5%), Chinese (7.25%), Arabic (2.04%), and the rest are of other ethnic or foreign citizens. Although Java is the ethnic majority (83.68%), but Also Surabaya is home to Various ethnic groups in Indonesia, Including the ethnic Madurese (7.5%), Chinese (7:25%), Arabic (2.04%), and the rest are of other ethnic or foreign citizens.
As a center of education, Surabaya is also home to students from various regions of Indonesia, even among their own community also formed container. As a center of education, Surabaya is Also home to students from Various regions of Indonesia, events Also Among Their own community formed container. As a regional commercial center, many foreigners (expatriates) living in Surabaya, especially in the area of West Surabaya. As a regional commercial center, many foreigners (expatriates) living in Surabaya, especially in the area of West Surabaya.
[Edit] Religion [edit] Religion
Religion Islam is the religion of the majority of the population of Surabaya. Religion Islam is the religion of the majority of the population of Surabaya. Surabaya is one of the center spread of the Islamic religion of the earliest in the land of Java. Surabaya is one of the center spread of the Islamic religion of the Earliest in the land of Java. Ampel Mosque was founded in the 15th century by Sunan Ampel, one of the pioneers Walisongo. Ampel Mosque was Founded in the 15th century by Sunan Ampel, one of the Pioneers Walisongo.
Adopted another religion is Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Adopted another religion is Christianity, Catholicism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. In Surabaya also found adherents of Shia Islam in significant quantities. In Surabaya Also found adherents of Shia Islam in significant quantities. Although Islam is the majority in Surabaya harmony Religious people respect each other, respect each other and help each other to a large enough, the intention of the people of Surabaya in running the Charity worship. Although Islam is the majority in Surabaya Religious harmony EACH respect other people, respect EACH EACH other and help other to a large Enough, the intention of the people of Surabaya in running the Charity worship. Not only that many social foundations based on the principle of Religion is also a lot, they work together in social activities of Bhakti. Not only That many social foundations based on the principle of Religion is Also a lot, They work together in social activities of Bhakti. There's even one container Harmony religious community in Surabaya that often Exist in addressing a social problem in humans that are not easily provoked by the parties are not responsible for that would damage the unity and integrity of the Indonesian people in general and especially the people of East Java. There's even one container Harmony religious community in Surabaya That Often Exist in addressing a social problem in Humans That Are not Easily provoked by the parties are not Responsible for that Would damage the unity and integrity of the Indonesian people in general and especially the people of East Java. Surabaya is home of several large churches Indonesia. Surabaya is home of installments large Indonesian churches. And many sects or flow emerging church in the city of Surabaya And many sects or flow emerging church in the city of Surabaya
[Edit] Languages [edit] Language
Surabaya has a distinctive dialect of Java language, known as Boso Suroboyoan. Surabaya has a distinctive dialect of the Java language, known as Boso Suroboyoan. This dialect is spoken in Surabaya and its surrounding area, and have influence in the eastern province of East Java. This dialect is spoken in Surabaya and its Surrounding area, and have influence in the eastern province of East Java. This dialect is known egalitarian, outspoken, and does not recognize various levels of language as the standard Java language in general. This dialect is known egalitarian, outspoken, and does not Recognize Various levels of language as the standard Java language in general. Surabaya community known to be quite fanatic and proud of the language. Surabaya community known to be Quite fanatic and proud of the language. But by the advanced civilization and the many migrants who come to Surabaya had Suroboyo mixing languages, Java and Madura ngoko, Suroboyo native languages are extinct. But by the advanced civilization and the many migrants come to Surabaya Had WHO Suroboyo mixing languages, Java and Madura ngoko, Suroboyo native languages are Extinct. Njegog Example: Turn, Ndherok: Stop, Gog: Paklek / Om, Maklik: Bulek / aunt. Njegog Example: Turn, Ndherok: Stop, Gog: Paklek / Om, Maklik: Bulek / aunt.
[Edit] Economy [edit] Economy
Hotel Embong Malang in the 1880's Hotel Embong Malang in the 1880s
As a metropolitan city, Surabaya became the center of economic activities in East Java and the surrounding area. As a metropolitan city, Surabaya Became the center of economic activities in East Java and the Surrounding areas. Most of the population is engaged in services, industry and trade. Most of the population is engaged in services, industry and trade. Many large companies headquartered in Surabaya, such as PT Sampoerna Tbk, Maspion, Wing's Group, Unilever, and PT PAL. Many large companies headquartered in Surabaya, Such as PT Sampoerna Tbk, Maspion, Wing's Group, Unilever, and PT PAL. Industrial estate in Surabaya Surabaya Industrial Estate including Rungkut (SEER) and Margomulyo. Industrial estate in Surabaya include Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut (Seer) and Margomulyo.
Today there are dozens of big malls and dozens of large supermarkets. Today there are dozens of big malls and dozens of large Supermarkets. Well-known modern shopping centers including: Tunjungan Plaza, Pakuwon Trade Center and the Supermall Pakuwon Belle (one building), Galaxy Mall, Golden City Mall, Junction lathe (BG Junction), Royal Plaza, City of Tomorrow (Cito), Surabaya Town Square (Sutos ), Hi Tech Mall, Maspion Square, Building MEX, Pasar Atum Mall, ITC Surabaya, Plaza Marina (formerly Ray Fontana), and Surabaya Plaza Surabaya community better known as the Delta Plaza and most recently today is the Empire Palace, which it is also the first wedding mall in Indonesia. Well-known modern shopping centers Including: Tunjungan Plaza, Pakuwon Trade Center and the Supermall Pakuwon Belle (one building), Galaxy Mall, Golden City Mall, Junction Lathe (BG Junction), Royal Plaza, City of Tomorrow (Cito), Surabaya Town Square (Sutos), Hi Tech Mall, Maspion Square, Building MEX, Pasar Atum Mall, ITC Surabaya, Plaza Marina (formerly Ray Fontana), and Surabaya Plaza Surabaya That the community better known as the Delta Plaza and most recently today is the Empire Palace, the which it is Also the first wedding mall in Indonesia. While traditional shopping centers such renowned Turi Market, Market Atom, and Darmo Trade Center (DTC), which formerly was Wonokromo Market. While traditional shopping centers are renowned Such Turi Market, Market Atom, and Darmo Trade Center (DTC), the which was formerly Wonokromo Market.
[Edit] Culture [edit] Culture
Surabaya is known to have distinctive art: Surabaya is known to have unique art:
* Ludruk, is a performing arts drama which tells the life of everyday people. Ludruk, is a performing arts drama of the which tells the life of Everyday people.
* Dance Remo, is a welcome dance which is generally dedicated to special guests Remo Dance, is a welcome dance the which is generally Devoted to a special guest
* Kidungan, is the poem which are sung in rhythm, and contains elements of humor Kidungan, the which is the poem are sung in rhythm, and contains elements of humor
In addition to the above typical arts, culture arek call (as typical of Surabaya), translated as Cak for men and for women Ning. In Addition to the above typical arts, culture arek call (as typical of Surabaya), translated as Cak for men and for women Ning. In an effort to preserve the culture, every election is held once a year Cak & Ning Surabaya. In an effort to preserve the culture, every election is held once a year Cak & Ning Surabaya. Cak & Ning Surabaya and the finalists chosen an ambassador of tourism and youth icon of Surabaya. Cak & Ning Surabaya and the finalists chosen an ambassador of tourism and a youth icon of Surabaya.
Each festival is held once a year Cak Durasim (FCD), which is a festival of art to preserve the culture of Surabaya and East Java in general. EACH is held once a year the Festival Cak Durasim (FCD), the which is a festival of art to preserve the culture of Surabaya and East Java in general. Cak Durasim Festival is usually held in Building Cak Durasim, Surabaya. Cak Durasim Festival is usually held in Building Cak Durasim, Surabaya. There was also the Surabaya Art Festival (FSS), which raised all sorts of art forms such as theater, dance, music, literature seminars, exhibitions of paintings. Also there was the Surabaya Art Festival (FSS), the which raised all Sorts of art forms Such as theater, dance, music, literature seminars, EXHIBITIONS of Paintings. performers usually apart from arts groups in Surabaya also originated from outside Surabaya. performers usually apart from arts groups in Surabaya Also originated from outside Surabaya. also enlivened step on-screen movie playback, the exhibition T-shirts and so forth. Also enlivened step on-screen movie playback, the exhibition T-shirts and so forth. held once every single year in the month of June at the Youth Center held once every single year in the month of June at the Youth Center
[Edit] Education [edit] Education
[Edit] Universities and colleges the country [edit] Universities and colleges country
* University of Airlangga (Airlangga University) is the oldest college, located in downtown. University of Airlangga (Airlangga University) is the oldest college, located in downtown.
* Institute of Technology (ITS) is one of the leading technical universities in Indonesia, and is known for excellence in robotics technology and shipping / maritime. Institute of Technology (ITS) is one of the leading technical universities in Indonesia, and is known for excellence in robotics technology and shipping / maritime.
* State University of Surabaya (Unesa, formerly the Surabaya Teachers' Training College) State University of Surabaya (Unesa, formerly was IKIP Surabaya)
* IAIN Sunan Ampel IAIN Sunan Ampel
* Naval Academy Naval Academy
* University Trunojoyo University Trunojoyo
[Edit] Private colleges [edit] Private universities
* University of Hang Tuah University of Hang Tuah
* University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya. Wijaya Kusuma University Surabaya. (UWKS) (UWKS)
* University Narotama (UNNAR Surabaya) University Narotama (UNNAR Surabaya)
* University of Ciputra (UC) Ciputra University (UC)
* Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH), Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH)
* School of Communication - alma mater Journalist Surabaya (STIKOSA - AWS) College of Communication - alma mater Journalist Surabaya (STIKOSA - AWS)
* University of Surabaya (Ubaya), University of Surabaya (Ubaya)
* Petra Christian University, Petra Christian University,
* Unika Widya Mandala, Unika Widya Mandala,
* University of Ciputra, Ciputra University,
August 17, 1945 * University of Surabaya. August 17, 1945 University of Surabaya.
* School of Management and Computer Engineering Infomatika Surabaya (STIKOM), College of Management and Computer Engineering Infomatika Surabaya (STIKOM)
* Institute of Applied Science and Technology Surabaya (iSTTS), Institute of Applied Science and Technology Surabaya (iSTTS)
* National Development University "Veteran" East Java, the National Development University "Veteran" East Java,
* University PGRI PGRI Adi Adi Buana Buana University Surabaya Surabaya
* University Dr. University Dr. Soetomo (Unitomo), Soetomo (Unitomo)
* University of Surabaya (UMS). Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya (UMS).
* Bhayangkara University of Surabaya (Ubhara Surya). Bhayangkara University of Surabaya (Ubhara Surya).
* The Free University of Surabaya (Surabaya Unmer) Free University of Surabaya (Surabaya Unmer)
* University Putra Nations Surabaya (UPB) Nations University Putra Surabaya (UPB)
* University of Sunan Giri (UNSURI) Surabaya. University of Sunan Giri (UNSURI) Surabaya.
* Institute of Construction Technology Surabaya (ITPS). Surabaya Institute of Construction Technology (ITPS).
* Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS). Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS).
* Institute of Informatics Indonesia (IKADO). Informatics Institute of Indonesia (IKADO).
* School of Tourism "Satya Widya" Surabaya. Higher School of Tourism "Satya Widya" Surabaya.
* School of Economics Indonesia Surabaya. College of Economics Indonesia Surabaya.
* School of Economics Perbanas Surabaya (Perbanas) College of Economics Perbanas Surabaya (Perbanas)
* School of Economics College of Economics IBMT Surabaya Surabaya IBMT
* University of Wijaya Putra (UWP) Surabaya. Wijaya Putra University (UWP) Surabaya.
* University of Surabaya Widya Kartika (UWIKA) University of Surabaya Widya Kartika (UWIKA)
Transportation
Port of Tanjung Perak in the Dutch East Indies Port of Tanjung Perak in the Dutch East Indies
Highways
Surabaya is the transport hub of land transportation in the eastern part of Java Island, namely the meeting of a number of highways that connect Surabaya with other cities. Surabaya is the transport hub of land transportation in the eastern part of Java Island, namely the meeting of a number of Highways That the connect Surabaya with other cities. Toll roads including sections of Surabaya-Gresik, Surabaya-Gempol-Waru, and Waru-Juanda Airport. Toll roads Including sections of Surabaya, Gresik, Surabaya-Gempol-Waru, and Waru-Juanda Airport. When this has been studied toll road development plans in the Central Cross-town and East Cross to reduce congestion. When this has been studied toll road development plans in the Central Cross-town and East Cross to reduce congestion. The toll road that will soon be built are the Surabaya-Mojokerto-Kertosono. The toll road That earnest soon be built are the Surabaya-Mojokerto-Kertosono.
To connect Surabaya with Madura island, there is a Bridge, which is the longest bridge in Indonesia. To the connect Surabaya with Madura island, there is a Bridge the which is The Longest bridge in Indonesia.
[Edit] Bus [edit] Bus
Relations intercity bus served by two major bus terminals, namely several main Bus Terminal (Bungurasih) and Bus Station Pond (Osowilangun). Relations intercity bus served by two major bus terminals, namely installments main Bus Terminal (Bungurasih) and Bus Station Pond (Osowilangun).
Several main bus terminal, or more popularly known as Terminal Bungurasih, is the busiest bus terminal in Indonesia (with passenger numbers up to 120,000 per day), and the largest bus terminal in Southeast Asia. Several main bus terminal, or more popularly known as Terminal Bungurasih, is the busiest bus terminal in Indonesia (with passenger numbers up to 120,000 per day), and The Largest bus terminal in Southeast Asia. This terminal is outside the border city of Surabaya with Sub Waru, Sidoarjo. This terminal is outside the border city of Surabaya with Sub Waru, Sidoarjo. This terminal serves routes close range, medium-, and far (AKAP). This terminal serves routes close-range, medium-, and far (AKAP).
Bus Station Pond (Osowilangun) serves close and medium distance freight traffic north to Semarang. Bus Station Pond (Osowilangun) serves close and medium distance freight traffic north to Hyderabad.
Railway
Surabaya city is connected with a number of cities in Java via the railway. Surabaya city is connected with a number of cities in Java via the railway. Surabaya has 4 major train stations: Wonokromo, Gubeng, Surabaya City, Surabaya Pasar Turi. Surabaya has four major train stations: Wonokromo, Gubeng, Surabaya City, Surabaya Pasar Turi. Railway lines including the Department of Surabaya-Malang-Blitar (Upgrading), Surabaya-Kertosono-Blitar (Doho), Surabaya-Bojonegoro-Cepu (KRD), Surabaya Gubeng - Jember-Banyuwangi (East Pearl}, Jember, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Purwokerto (Logawa}, Banyuwangi-Yogyakarta (Sritanjung), Surabaya Gubeng - Kiaracondong (Pasundan), Surabaya-Jakarta-Lempuyangan (GBMS), Surabaya-Semarang Poncol - JAKK (Kertajaya} and rail-rail diesel SAKK Porong (commuting). Name- name train is a train in economy class (subject Alit) Railway lines Including the Department of Surabaya-Malang, Blitar (Upgrading), Surabaya-Kertosono-Blitar (Doho), Surabaya-Bojonegoro-Cepu (KRD), Surabaya Gubeng - Jember-Banyuwangi (East Pearl}, Jember, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Purwokerto (Logawa}, Banyuwangi-Yogyakarta (Sritanjung), Surabaya Gubeng - Kiaracondong (Pasundan), Surabaya-Jakarta-Lempuyangan (GBMS), Surabaya-Semarang Poncol - JAKK (Kertajaya} and SAKK-rail diesel train Porong (commuting). Name-name train is a train in economy class (subject Alit)
Aircraft
Juanda International Airport, is an international airport serving the city of Surabaya, East Java and the surrounding areas. Juanda International Airport, is an international airport serving the city of Surabaya, East Java and the Surrounding areas. Juanda Airport is located in District Sedati, Sidoarjo regency, 20 km south of Surabaya. Juanda Airport is located in District Sedati, Sidoarjo regency, 20 km south of Surabaya. Juanda International Airport is operated by PT Angkasa Pura 1. Juanda International Airport is operated by PT Angkasa Pura 1.
The airport has a runway length of 3000 meters. The airport has a runway length of 3000 meters. Juanda Airport which has an area of 51,500 new m², or about two times higher than the old terminal which is only 28 088 m². Juanda Airport is the which has an area of 51.500 m² new, or about two times higher Than the which the old terminal is only 28 088 m². New airport is also equipped with a parking facility covering an area of 28,900 m² that can accommodate over 3,000 vehicles. Also new airport is equipped with a parking facility covering an area of 28.900 m² That cans accommodate over 3.000 vehicles. The airport is expected to accommodate 6 million to 8 million passengers per year and 120,000 tonnes of cargo per year. The airport is expected to accommodate 6 million to 8 million passengers per year and 120,000 tonnes of cargo per year.
The new airport has 11 airbridge or garbarata. The new airport has 11 airbridge or garbarata. Juanda Airport has operated a new start date of November 7, 2006, although only inaugurated on November 15, 2006 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Juanda Airport has operated a new start date of November 7, 2006, although only inaugurated on November 15, 2006 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. New Juanda Airport consists of three floors. New Juanda Airport consists of three Floors.
New Terminal is divided into two terminals: Terminal A or Terminal B or Terminal International and Domestic Terminals. New Terminal is divided into two terminals: Terminal A or Terminal B or Terminal International and Domestic Terminals. Garuda Indonesia airlines domestic flights use Terminal A as their domestic departure terminal, while Terminal B as their domestic arrival terminal. Garuda Indonesia airlines domestic flights use Terminal A as Their domestic departure terminal, while Terminal B as Their domestic arrival terminal. All international flights were flying Garuda Indonesia or landed from Terminal A. All international flights flying Garuda Indonesia were the resource persons or landed from Terminal A.
Most flights at the new terminal is already using garbarata / elephant's trunk, but still there are still using a ladder, especially for domestic planes. Most flights at the new terminal is already using garbarata / elephant's trunk, but still there are still using a ladder, especially for domestic planes.
DAMRI buses provided by local governments that can deliver passengers to the terminal several main / Bungurasih a cost of Rp 15,000, -. DAMRI buses provided by local Governments That cans deliver passengers to the terminal installments main / Bungurasih a cost of USD 15.000, -. In November 2006, coinciding with the opening of the new airport, new bus transportation system started operating. In November 2006, coinciding with the opening of the new airport, new bus transportation system started operating.
[Edit] Transportation in city and regional [edit] Transportation in city and regional
Transport in town is served by taxis, city buses (AC / Non AC), public transportation (better known as Bemo), angguna (like a taxi but no air conditioning, and has a distinctive shape), and tricycles (although now more restricted.) Transport in town is served by taxis, city buses (AC / Non AC), public transportation (better known as Bemo), angguna (like a taxi but no air conditioning, and has a distinctive shape), and tricycles (although now more restricted .) Surabaya has a number of terminals in the city, among other Joyoboyo Bratang, and Red Bridge. Surabaya has a number of terminals in the city, Among other Bratang Joyoboyo, and Red Bridge.
To transport a regional scale, there are commuter trains that connect Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Porong, Surabaya-Lamongan, Surabaya-Mojokerto and being prepared cross paths in the city Benowo - Kalimas (Silver) - Waru To transport a regional scale, there are commuter trains That connects Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Porong, Surabaya-Lamongan, Surabaya-Mojokerto and being Prepared cross paths in the city Benowo - Kalimas (Silver) - Waru
And will also be planned monorail construction such as those being developed in Jakarta. And earnest Also be planned monorail construction Such as those being developed in Singapore. Surabaya monorail development will follow the path Edge (Silver)-Waru Roundabout. Surabaya monorail follow the path of development will from Edge (Silver)-Waru Roundabout.
In the near lane busway corridor soon realized North - south and east - west as modern transportation model In the near lane busway Corridor soon realized North - south and east - west as a model of modern transportation
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